12/20/2023 0 Comments What is a gerund![]() ![]() I saw him near the gas station- he was asking for food.ĥ. Thus, a gerund can also be an object complement.Įxercise: We’ve changed the sentence a little. And “asking for food” is complementary information about an object. “I” is the subject, “saw” is a verb, and “him” is an object. e.g.: I saw him asking for food near the gas station. With the help of a gerund here, we give additional information about the subject we are telling what is the main skill of a good interviewer-thus providing complementary information, and being a subject complement.Ĥ. In this sentence, the subject is “The main skill,” “is” stands for a verb, while “asking” is NOT an object, as the subject doesn’t do anything to it. ![]() e.g.: The main skill of a good interviewer is asking the right questions. The second part of our compound sentence is “journalists avoid doing.” “Journalists” is the subject, “avoid” is a verb, and “doing” is something that is avoided, an object.ģ. The second gerund is also an object here. ![]() And that something, an object, is “asking.” So, one of the common uses of the gerund is as an object of a sentence.Į.g.: Asking him awkward questions is something journalists avoid doing. e.g.: She hates asking the same question twice. (We will deal with this sentence later on to talk about the second gerund as well.)Ģ. It is something you are talking about-the subject of your speech: the activity of asking awkward questions. The first one, “asking,” is the subject of the sentence. In this sentence, we have several gerunds. e.g.: Asking him awkward questions is something journalists avoid doing. Let’s take a look at what function a gerund can perform in a sentenceġ. If you know how to use and where to put a gerund, just scroll through our explanations, and go directly to 7 simple ways to master the use of gerunds. We will show some examples, and will provide two useful charts. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Sometimes it can be problematic to spot a gerund in a sentence or to use it correctly. Gerunds are formed by adding “ing” to a verb. It is a verbal noun its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. Let’s start with the definition of a gerund. ![]()
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